68 CHRISTIANITY IN TALMUD shalt not seek their peace or their prosperity all [thy] days.' He said to him, ' What is the punishment of this man ?' He replied, Per semen fervens.' He called up Jesus by necromancy. He said to him, I Who is honoured in this world?' He replied, I Israel.' I What about joining them?' He replied, I Seek their good, seek not their harm. Every one who injures them, [it is] as if he injured the apple of his eye.' He said, ' What is the punishment of this man?' He replied, ' By boiling filth.' For a teacher has said, 'Every one who mocks at the words of the wise is punished by boiling filth.' Come and see the difference between the sinners of Israel and the prophets of the peoples of the world who serve a false religion. Commentary.-This extract forms part of a long Midrash chiefly concerned with the war against Ves- pasian and Titus, and reported by R. Johanan (200-279 A.D.). The story of Onqelos b. Qaloniqos, nephew of Titus, is introduced immediately after the descrip- tion of the death of the latter. Whether Onqelos the Proselyte, who is mentioned elsewhere in the Talmud, really was the nephew of Titus, I do not know, and the question is of no importance for the present purpose. The object of the gruesome story contained in this passage is to show the fate of the three chief enemies of Israel, i.e. Titus, Balaam and Jesus. Each suffers the punishment appropriate to the nature of his offence. The modern editions of the Talmud, which have been subjected to the censor of the press, do not |