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viii

PREFACE

or two translated. Few readers have at hand the 

means of verifying these references ; and thus even 

the careful and accurate scholarship of writers like 

Keim and Scharer does not prove very helpful, since 

their readers cannot go to the sources which are 

pointed out. And even Keim and Scharer indicate 

but a small proportion of the material which is avail-

able in the Rabbinical literature. Edersheim does 

know that literature as none but a Jew can know it, 

and makes abundant reference to it ; but the value 

of his work as a historical study is much diminished 

by a strong theological bias, apart from the fact 

already mentioned, that it is usually impossible for 

the reader to verify the quotations. No blame of 

course attaches to these and many other scholars, 

who have made incidental reference to the Rabbinical 

literature, for the incompleteness and scantiness of 

such reference. It can hardly be said to come within 

the scope of any of the works referred to above to 

give in full the Rabbinical material to which reference 

is made. 

It is the object of this book to try and present 

that material with some approach to completeness, 

in order to put within the reach of scholars who have 

not access to the Rabbinical literature the full text 

of the passages bearing on the subject, together with 

translation and commentary. It is hoped that this 

may be the means of supplying a want that as yet 

remains unsatisfied, viz., of a work that shall let the 

Christian scholar know

what the Rabbinical literature 

really does contain bearing on the origin and early 

history of Christianity.

It would be rash to say that 

the collection of passages contained in this book is 











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