viii PREFACE or two translated. Few readers have at hand the means of verifying these references ; and thus even the careful and accurate scholarship of writers like Keim and Scharer does not prove very helpful, since their readers cannot go to the sources which are pointed out. And even Keim and Scharer indicate but a small proportion of the material which is avail- able in the Rabbinical literature. Edersheim does know that literature as none but a Jew can know it, and makes abundant reference to it ; but the value of his work as a historical study is much diminished by a strong theological bias, apart from the fact already mentioned, that it is usually impossible for the reader to verify the quotations. No blame of course attaches to these and many other scholars, who have made incidental reference to the Rabbinical literature, for the incompleteness and scantiness of such reference. It can hardly be said to come within the scope of any of the works referred to above to give in full the Rabbinical material to which reference is made. It is the object of this book to try and present that material with some approach to completeness, in order to put within the reach of scholars who have not access to the Rabbinical literature the full text of the passages bearing on the subject, together with translation and commentary. It is hoped that this may be the means of supplying a want that as yet remains unsatisfied, viz., of a work that shall let the Christian scholar know what the Rabbinical literature really does contain bearing on the origin and early history of Christianity. It would be rash to say that the collection of passages contained in this book is |